Despite tremendous progress made in the population’s health in Vietnam over the past two decades, malnutrition rates remain unacceptably high in Vietnam’s children, who make up 36 percent of the population. According to UNICEF, 25 percent of children under five are still malnourished. The main contributing factors to the poor nutritional status of children include poor caring and feeding practices; only 19% of babies are exclusively breastfed at 4 months. Children suffering from malnutrition often experience long-term health consequences such as growth failure; delayed motor, cognitive, and behavioural development; diminished immunocompetence; and increased morbidity and mortality.